Microsoft takes a razor to XP

David Flynn27 October 2007, 6:28 AM

First it was 'MinWin' microkernel inside Windows 7; now Redmond is working on a cut-down, lighterweight version of XP. Vista? Well there's not a lot of talk about that.


It seems that Microsoft has really caught the diet bug. A few days back we reported on its efforts to pare back the core of the next-gen Windows OS, which has resulted in a 25MB microkernel named MinWin.

Now XP is in for the chop. Redmond wants to shrink its footprint and complexity so that it will run on the One Laptop Per Child (OLPC) subnotebook - a machine which has so far been designed and delivered with Linux in mind.

The OLPC project, championed by MIT and tech visionary Nicholas Negroponte, aims at reaching a market described as "the next billion PC users". But the last thing Microsoft wants is for those billion PCs to be running Linux, resulting in a billion more Penguinistas on the planet.

Microsoft's Will Poole: "Right now, Wndows XP is this big..."Microsoft's Will Poole: "Right now, Wndows XP is this big..."
So Will Poole, the Microsoft veep who is anchoring the company's push into ‘emerging markets', is taking a razor to XP. "We're spending a non-trivial amount of money on it," Poole notes in an interview with news agency Reuters. "We're working hard. But we're still at least a few months away."

Sweet petite: The tiny 'One Laptop Per Child' XO-1 runs the Sugar interface atop Fedora LinuxSweet petite: The tiny 'One Laptop Per Child' XO-1 runs the Sugar interface atop Fedora Linux
The compact OLPC machine, dubbed the XO-1, sports a stripped-down version of Fedora Linux sporting a custom-designed graphical interface known as Sugar. Intel's decision to join forces with the OLPC initiative, and bring with it the chipmaker's own ClassMate subnote, could open that door to other Bonsai builds such as Ubuntu Mobile and China's RedFlag which are part of Intel's ‘mobile Internet device' platform.

Unlike the XO-1, ClassMate systems have been running Windows XP. But the OLPC Foundation has previously steered away from proprietary software, with reports that the group declined an offer by Apple to load the notebooks with OS X (presumably a beefed-up variant of the streamlined OS found in the iPhone).

The XO-1's current platform is all open source, such as a Web browser is based on the Gecko engine and word processor on AbiWord. The OLPC even lists "free and open source" software as one of its five core principles.

XP on Intel's ClassMate notebook: "Okay, the first thing we need to do is make the Start menu a bit smaller..."XP on Intel's ClassMate notebook: "Okay, the first thing we need to do is make the Start menu a bit smaller..."
This raises the issue of how far Microsoft is willing to go to get Windows onto the OLPC's shopping list. While an open source version of Windows still seems far-fetched, might it aim for a compromise by placing the mini-me XP under into the company's ‘shared source' umbrella?


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Anonymuos:

The fact that wherever performance/lightweightness is concerned, they choose XP over Vista is itself acknowledging that Vista is a resource-hungry monstrous beast.

29 February 2008, 8:32 PM (2 years ago)report abuse Send to a friend reply

Anonymous1:

Lmao, Vista is XP just with a designer suit on! (a very expensive one at that!)


29 February 2008, 8:48 PM (2 years ago)report abuse Send to a friend reply

Nymphilis:

have to say vista is not at all xp...it doesnt even use a ms-dos base....its more along the lines of linux and OStiger....open source....thats why it has compatibility issues...because everything that ran on XP is ms-dos based, as everything that is made for Vista...is not ms-dos based...everything has to be revised for vista

29 February 2008, 8:48 PM (2 years ago)report abuse Send to a friend reply

Anonymous337:

XP is not based on MS dos, it is based on W2k, which is based on NT. It does however provide an MS DOS emulator to bridge the gap between Win 95/98/ME.

29 February 2008, 8:49 PM (2 years ago)report abuse Send to a friend reply

julzzw:

the whole idea of using Linux for the OLPC program is to keep overhead costs low, including that of Operating System costs.

So how are Microsoft going to work that out, I do hope that they do not charge one cent for using XP on these machine, or even better, dont use it at all, because that would defeat the purpose of the program

29 February 2008, 8:32 PM (2 years ago)report abuse Send to a friend reply

Anonymous2007:

I do not know what exactly Microsoft's strategy is, in regards XP for OLPC, but one of the things in helping shape business strategies is looking at the potential lifetime business of a target market. Making money in selling XP may not be the aim. If they happen to subsidize the cost of XP (to whatever degree), then i would see that as as buying into a market. Getting into the minds and habits of a new user on a computer can be quite valuable when you consider the other products they could force down people's throats, perhaps without realizing other options available due to being newbies, uhmm, ooooops, i meant sell. It also means consumers can become use to using licenced media formats, as compared with free formats that Open software offers through Linux for example. (hmmm. ok be gentle if you are going to start canning what i just said; you get the gist of it though?) Any free media formats that were to become established through Linux, i think would are a threat to part of Microsoft's licencing part of their business. I mention media formats, but generally i am refering to settting a standard which others have to follow, and that to them i think put them in a controlling position in their eye, i would think. There could be more, but that is some of what i see that relates to it

29 February 2008, 8:48 PM (2 years ago)report abuse Send to a friend reply

Wes:

To keep costs low they will need to offer it as cheap as possible or if possible free though I doubt that very much.

29 February 2008, 8:48 PM (2 years ago)report abuse Send to a friend reply

Wrecktum Likka:

MS trying to sleaze it's way into the lives of NEW consumers......

Bahhhhh Humbug..... A Pox on their OS.

29 February 2008, 8:32 PM (2 years ago)report abuse Send to a friend reply

miffed???:

Do you blame MS for trying? A billion future users is a lot, especially if some of them actually pay for their software.

I am amazed at the anti-MS sentiment...it is as if Bill Gates personally came into your home, placed Windows on your computer and destroyed your life in the process...

...and i am positive the machine you used to reply to this story isnt running a variation of windows???

29 February 2008, 8:48 PM (2 years ago)report abuse Send to a friend reply

Tim:

To answer some of the other posts.

They'd give mini-XP away free. Why? 2 reasons - 1) advertising with the potential for upgrades, 2) stopping an installed linux base that would drive increased development. By keeping the open source community small they stop developers profitably working with it.

XP not Vista. If they know they'll have to open the code there's no way they'd use Vista. XP has been leaked in the past so people already know what's in there anyway.

29 February 2008, 8:32 PM (2 years ago)report abuse Send to a friend reply

Mark:

They wouldn't open the source to XP, you realize that Server 2003 is based on XP SP2, and Vista on Server 2003 (NT 5.1, NT 6.0). Opening the source for XP would mean opening a huge chunk of the source for Vista.

29 February 2008, 8:32 PM (2 years ago)report abuse Send to a friend reply

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